Yes. I played all of them (which were available at the time in a big musicstore). The 312ce struck me. Awesome guitar.
And awesome Taylor support btw. Got the answers. Not sure whether it is ok to publish them 1:1 here so I will summarize it as:
1. When your guitar and amp are properly grounded, any unwanted electrical noise is effectively directed away, leading to a clearer sound. In the absence of a ground, your body can serve as a ground when you touch metal parts, which is why the noise diminishes in those instances.
2. For scenarios without a grounded amp (such as headphones or mobile amps), some level of noise is unfortunately typical. Employing battery-powered gear or devices with proper isolation can help reduce this. HOWEVER, there are also pickup improvements regarding shielding from 2018 on. And I can tell you that they were awesome in this regard

Best,
Julian